标题： Benzene’s Physical Properties 🌡️💨

Benzene, a fundamental organic chemical compound, is well-known for its unique physical properties. This colorless liquid 💧 has a sweet smell reminiscent of gasoline, which makes it easily recognizable. With a molecular formula of C₆H₆, benzene possesses a melting point of 5.5°C (42°F) and boils at 80.1°C (176.2°F). Its density is approximately 0.88 g/cm³, making it lighter than water.

One fascinating aspect of benzene is its high volatility 🌬️, meaning it evaporates quickly at room temperature. This characteristic also contributes to its flammable nature, as it can catch fire easily in the presence of an open flame or spark. Benzene is nonpolar, which allows it to dissolve various organic compounds but not polar substances like water. Due to these properties, benzene is widely used in industries such as petrochemicals, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. However, caution must be exercised when handling it because prolonged exposure can pose health risks. Overall, benzene's physical properties make it both versatile and potentially hazardous. 🚧🔬